Compression stockings are commonly recommended after surgery to help improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of developing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), a condition caused by blood clots forming in the deep veins of the legs. Patients are usually advised to wear compression stockings day and night until normal mobility is restored.

Who May Need Compression Stockings?

The risk of DVT is assessed before or after surgery, particularly for patients undergoing hip, knee, abdominal, or leg procedures, those receiving prolonged general anesthesia, or individuals expected to have limited mobility during recovery.

Risk Factors for DVT

Certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing DVT, including:

• Age over 60

• Obesity

• Smoking

• Previous history of DVT

• Cancer or heart disease

• Pregnancy

• Hormonal medications such as contraceptives or HRT

• Varicose veins

• Long periods of immobility or long-distance travel

Reducing the Risk of DVT

Preventive measures may include:

• Wearing compression stockings

• Staying hydrated

• Early movement and walking after surgery

• Performing leg and ankle exercises

• Using anticoagulant medications when prescribed

Diagnosis & Treatment

DVT is typically diagnosed using ultrasound imaging to assess blood flow in the veins. Treatment often includes anticoagulant medications such as heparin, warfarin, or rivaroxaban to prevent clot progression and reduce complications.

Recovery & Prevention Tips

Maintaining an active lifestyle, regular walking, proper hydration, weight management, and avoiding prolonged sitting can help support recovery and lower future DVT risk. During travel or hospitalization, regular movement and circulation exercises are strongly recommended.

Compression Therapy in Postoperative Care

Compression therapy remains an important part of postoperative recovery protocols, helping support venous circulation, reduce swelling, and improve patient safety during periods of reduced mobility.